What Is Mirena And How Does It Work
Mirena is a brand of T-shaped hormonal intrauterine device used for long-term birth control. This FDA-approved IUD is labeled to have an effectiveness of five years . It can only be placed by a healthcare provider.
Insertion of Mirena takes about five minutes and can be done during a regular visit to the doctor. The device is inserted using a few tools. It can be inserted at any time during the month, including the menses time, if you are not pregnant . If you are breastfeeding, your doctor will tell you about the right time to get it.
Mirena IUD works by releasing the hormone Levonorgestrel. This will thicken the mucus lining of the cervix to prevent the sperm from meeting or fertilizing the egg. It also thins the uterine lining, thereby, suppressing the ovulation partially. All of these will prevent pregnancy.
Fertility Depends On The Type Of Contraceptive Device Used
Whichever type of IUD you have, you can consult with your doctor about scheduling an IUD removal procedure at a time in your cycle that will enhance your chances of getting pregnant. Your doctor may recommend that you wait for a cycle or two before you try to get pregnant so that you can pinpoint with better accuracy the date of conception. The removal process may cause minor bleeding and spotting for a couple of days and you may have some difficulty identifying where you are in your menstrual cycle as a result.
Copper IUDA copper IUD does not use hormones to prevent pregnancy. Copper IUDs work because the copper creates a hostile environment in your uterus for sperm. Your normal menstrual cycle was not affected by a copper IUD thus, your body does not need any time to return to its normal cycle. Pregnancy can occur immediately upon its removal.
Hormonal IUDWith a hormonal IUD, pregnancy was prevented by releasing progestin hormones into your body. Depending on the type of hormonal IUD you used, the hormones affect your normal menstrual cycle by impairing your bodys ability to release a fertile egg. Removing the IUD also removes the hormones that prevent pregnancy. It is therefore possible for you to get pregnant in the first cycle you have without the IUD. In some cases, however, your body may need a week or two to resume its normal cycle before you can become fertile.
Getting Pregnant After Mirena Removal
Mirena is a method of birth control for women. It takes the form of an intra-uterine device inserted into the uterus with the hormone progesterone. It leads to a reduction in, or in some cases, elimination of menstruation. Therefore, other than a form of birth control, Mirena is also useful for women who suffer from heavy periods. For women using Mirena specifically to prevent conception, a question often arises, is getting pregnant after Mirena possible and how long does it take?
Don’t Miss: How To Apply For Pregnancy Medicaid In Florida
Can You Get Pregnant When On Mirena
Image: Shutterstock
Statistics show that less than one woman among every 100 using IUD is likely to get pregnant within the first year of usage . In rare cases, you may get pregnant with Mirena for the following reasons:
- Keeping the Mirena past its removal time or manufacturerâs approved timeline. According to a medical review, Mirena was found to be effective up to seven years in women who are 25 years old at the time of insertion, and who had children . Later, the FDA revised its recommended timeline to five years.
- If the device is not inserted in the right place. If the Mirena translocates from the upper to the lower segment of the uterus, it does not work. In some cases, IUD might perforate the uterus, which may increase the probability of conception. For these reasons, you should get your Mirena device checked once every month if it is placed correctly and without any complications .
- If the body expels the device out of the uterus. There may be chances for the Mirena to fall off and you may get pregnant. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists statistics, expulsion rates of IUD range from 2% to 10%, which may mostly occur soon after inserting the device .
Infertility Is Caused By Scarring
Infertility is not caused by the IUD or the removal process. Instead, infertility is caused by disease or infections of the organs and tissues in your pelvic region and the scarring that if often leaves behind. Absent those conditions, your ability to get pregnant after using an IUD is the same as it was before your IUD.
Notwithstanding your immediate fertility, some doctors recommend their patients wait for a cycle or two after IUD removal before trying to conceive. By waiting, it is easier to track your cycle and determine the exact date of conception.
Don’t Miss: Can You Still Cramp And Be Pregnant
Data Extraction And Abstraction
Titles and abstracts derived through primary electronic search were thoroughly assessed for possibility of reporting pregnancy rates within 1 year period and filtered for potential eligibility. If needed, and whenever possible, the authors were contacted for clarifications. From each eligible research, the following information was extracted based on the preformed database format: about author, study participants, studies , Type of contraception, length of use, year of publication, year of study start and end, eligibility criteria, rate of pregnancy, etc. All data were extracted independently and in duplicate using a standardized extraction form. Returned abstracts were reviewed and full texts retrieved if they contained relevant information. At the same time, each selected research was assessed for methodological quality and possibility of bias. The outcome variable was defined as the proportion of women who were pregnant within 1 year of contraception discontinuation. The effect size is measured in rates/proportion.
The Intrauterine Device Is One Of The Most Effective Forms Of Reversible Birth Control Available Today Here’s How Copper Iuds And Hormonal Iuds Impact Your Future Chances Of Conception
The intrauterine device is one of the most effective forms of reversible birth control available todayup to 20 times more effective than birth control pills, the patch, or the ring, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. But what happens when you decide that you want to get pregnant when you have an IUD? Keep reading to learn about getting pregnant after an IUD, including how this method of birth control impacts your future chances of conception.
Don’t Miss: How To Lose Loose Belly Fat After Pregnancy
Contact The Experts At Raleigh Gynecology And Wellness For More Information About Iud Removal
When you are ready to have your IUD removed, contact the specialists at Raleigh Gynecology and Wellness to schedule an appointment. They are available to answer your questions about what to expect after removal, how to protect your reproductive health, and help you with your goal of getting pregnant.
How Soon You Become Fertile Depends On Type Of Iud Used
Whether you are immediately fertile or not, how quickly you can become pregnant depends on the type of device you used.
Non-Hormonal IUDAfter the removal of a non-hormonal, or copper IUD, your body will not need time to return to a normal cycle. The copper IUD did not use hormones to boost its effectiveness. Without those hormones, your bodys cycle was not affected by the IUD. Thus, you are immediately fertile. You may experience minor spotting and bleeding which can interfere with accurately timing the beginning and end of your cycle, but it has no impact on your fertility.
Hormonal IUDUnlike the copper IUD, the hormonal IUD releases progestin hormones into your uterus Those hormones may temporarily interfere with the production of your cervical mucus and your bodys ability to release an egg. Therefore, how quickly you become fertile depends on the type of IUD you used, the amount of hormones it used, and the timing of the removal in your cycle. You may be fertile immediately, or it may take a week or two to become fertile. In most cases, you can become pregnant in the first cycle after removal.
Also Check: Can I Get Pregnant On Irregular Periods
After The Removal Of Copper Iud
After the removal of a copper IUD, the body does not need any time to restore its normal cycle, hence a woman can get pregnant soon. As long as a copper IUD is being used, it will prevent pregnancy and as soon as it is taken out, fertility is restored and pregnancy can occur in the subsequent months.
Q: I Removed My Mirena Iud Two Months Ago How Long Will It Take To Get Pregnant
A: The mirena IUD is a hormone-releasing contraceptive that is placed in the uterus and delivers a small amount of hormone directly to the uterus this form of contraception needs to be placed by a healthcare provider and is effective for up to five years. The mirena IUD is not only a very effective contraceptive but is also beneficial for the treatment of disorders such as abnormal uterine bleeding. The IUD is placed within seven days of the start of the menstrual period and is 99% effective as a contraceptive.
A woman may try to conceive right after the IUD is removed. It takes the average young couple about 4-6 months to conceive and after one year approximately 85-90% of couples will conceive.
All content on this Web site, including medical opinion and any other health-related information, is for informational purposes only and should not be considered to be a specific diagnosis or treatment plan for any individual situation. Use of this site and the information contained herein does not create a doctor-patient relationship. Always seek the direct advice of your own doctor in connection with any questions or issues you may have regarding your own health or the health of others.
Answered by Dr. Melissa Esposito
Dont Miss: Can I Use Vagisil Wash While Pregnant
Read Also: When The Woman Can Get Pregnant
Is It Safe To Get Pregnant After Mirena Removal
It is safe to get pregnant after the removal of Mirena. Having Mirena inserted into the uterus does not lower the chances of conceiving after it has been removed. Women who wish to get pregnant can easily do so after the Mirena has been removed. The device itself works on the basis of its release of hormones such as progesterone which is the main element in the prevention of ovulation and menstruation. When you wish to get pregnant, your doctor will take the IUD out. Once the hormone releaser is away, your body is ready to ovulate and conceive.
Are There Complications of Getting Pregnant After Mirena?
Most women were able to get pregnant soon after removing Mirena. But some of them reported miscarriages, though there are other factors that account for such complications. In some very rare cases, the Mirena may not have been placed properly into the uterus and therefore causes a hole in the uterine wall, thereby embedding itself in the uterus. In these cases, surgery is required to remove the Mirena. If the damage to the tissues is too excessive in some extreme cases, a hysterectomy may be required and pregnancy may not be easily achieved.
Can Iuds Impact Fertility After They Are Removed
IUDs are a popular method for birth control. In most cases, IUD devices have no impact on your ability to have children once they are removed.
Intrauterine devices are a popular method for birth control. These long-acting, reversible contraceptives can be an ideal option for women who are looking for an alternative to the pill.
A commonly asked question about IUDs is whether they impact long-term fertility after they are removed. Fortunately, most studies have shown that IUDs do not impact long-term fertility. Read on to learn more about how IUDs work, how they prevent pregnancy, and what you can expect after removal.
How Do IUDs Work?
IUDs are small, T-shaped devices that are inserted into your uterus to prevent pregnancy. They come in two forms: hormonal and copper, and both work by preventing fertilization through intercourse.
Hormonal IUDs release small amounts of the hormone progestin, the same hormone that is in most birth control pills. They last on average for 3 to 6 years. For some women, IUDs can ease menstrual pain in addition to preventing pregnancy. Popular hormonal IUDs include Skyla, Mirena, Liletta, and Kyleena.
Copper IUDs are hormone-free and last about 10 years. The copper that is wrapped around the plastic T triggers your immune system to prevent pregnancy. Copper IUDs can make your periods heavier, especially after initial insertion.
Will an IUD Impact Your Fertility After You Take It Out?
TREATMENTS
Don’t Miss: How To Help Morning Sickness Pregnancy
How Does An Iud Work
Selina Sandoval, M.D., a complex family planning fellow based in Kansas City, says that in order to understand your chances of getting pregnant after IUD removal, it helps to know how they work. There are two main categories of intrauterine devices: the copper IUD and the hormonal IUD. Both are small plastic T-shaped devices that are inserted into the uterus.
Copper IUD: This device IUD releases copper into the uterus, which interferes with the sperm’s movementmaking it more difficult to reach an egg in the uterus.
Hormonal IUD: The hormonal IUD releases progestin into the uterus, which thickens cervical mucus. This thins the uterine lining while also making it harder for sperm to fertilize an egg.
But here’s the key, according to Dr. Sandoval: “Neither of the IUDs provide contraception by inhibiting ovulation. This is important because it means that when you place/remove your IUD, your ovulation should not be affected and you can become pregnant right away following removal.”
Common Questions About Removing Mirena Iud
Mirena removal is usually a quick and painless process that should be performed in your doctors office. After removal, you can typically return to daily activities immediately.
Here are answers to the most common questions about Mirena removal.
When will my period return after Mirena removal?
It may take a while for your period to return to normal. With Mirena, if your periods became lighter and shorter, it may take up to three months for your period to return to whats normal for you.
Even if your menstrual cycle has not stabilized, you can still get pregnant.
How does Mirena removal affect fertility?
Once you remove Mirena, you can begin trying to get pregnant immediately. Researchers have found that 87% of women who wanted to get pregnant became pregnant within a year of removing their IUD.
If six months have passed and you have not been able to become pregnant, contact your Ob/Gyn.
How will it feel to get my Mirena IUD removed?
Mirena removal is relatively painless, though you may feel cramping for a short time as the device is removed. In most cases, this lasts less than five minutes.
When should I get my IUD removed?
You should replace your Mirena after seven years if you use it to prevent pregnancy. Bayer indicates you should replace it after five years if you are using it to treat heavy periods.
When should I call my doctor after IUD removal?
How soon can I get pregnant after getting my IUD removed?
Read Also: What Doctor Do You See When You Are Pregnant
About Dr Roohi Jeelani
Dr Roohi Jeelani is Director of Research and Education at Vios Fertility Institute in Chicago, Illinois. Dr Jeelani earned her medical degree from Ross University School of Medicine in Portsmouth, Dominica. She then completed a residency in Obstetrics and Gynecology and a fellowship in Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility at Wayne State University, Detroit Medical Center, where she was awarded a Womens Reproductive Health NIH K12 Research Grant. She is board certified in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Can I Have An Iud Inserted During My Period
An IUD can be safely inserted at any time during the menstrual cycle. Traditionally, clinicians have been taught to insert an IUD during menses because the patient was very unlikely to be pregnant and because they have been told that the cervix dilates during menstrual flow, allowing easier introduction of the IUD.
Dont Miss: Is It Safe To Take Tums While Pregnant
Don’t Miss: Can You Still Get Pregnant After Plan B
Other Womens Experiences On Getting Pregnant After Mirena
Here are some experiences shared by women who were able to conceive after Mirena removal.
Karen expresses her surprise at finding out that she was pregnant very soon after the removal of Mirena from her uterus. She bled for a few days after the device was removed. She did not, however, have her period in the days after the removal. After about thirty-five days when there was no sign of her period, she decided to do a pregnancy test and found out that she was expecting a baby. Karen also explains that a possible reason for such a quick pregnancy is that when Mirena is removed, the body is able to release all the hormones that Mirena had prevented from being released. As a result of their large concentration, it gets much easier to conceive.
Jodi’s Mirena was removed in August and she had a light period in September. The couple attempted artificial insemination at the beginning of October and it worked. She recounts the symptoms of getting pregnant after Mirena removal: sore breasts, bloating, morning sickness, but most of all, she also experienced the symptom she had previously unheard of. This was the feeling of intense thirst at all times. She took a pregnancy test five days before her period was due and it turned out positive.
First What Exactly Is An Iud
As we mentioned, an IUD is a contraceptive device that actually sits in the uterus and prevents pregnancy. There are two types of IUDs: hormonal IUDs and nonhormonal copper IUDs. The hormonal kinds release levonorgestrel, a synthetic form of the hormone progestin, to prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, and thin the lining of the uterus, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine. The nonhormonal IUD releases copper ions, which are toxic to sperm, the Mayo Clinic explains.
IUDs sound like some impressive sci-fi invention, but theyre real, and theyre giving many people with vaginas excellent control over their reproductive futures. IUDs are known as a set-it-and-forget-it birth control method because they are effective for years after insertion with basically zero upkeep on your part.
Also Check: Can You Tell Your Pregnant Right Away
